Japan set to elect female prime minister in historic first
Over the last two decades, Japan has had more than 10 leaders.
Actually, one expert compares taking up the country's highest office to taking a "cursed cup".
But why does Japan frequently replace leaders? It's due in part of it being a "one-party democracy", explains Professor James Brown of Temple University in Japan.
The LDP's grip on the political landscape means the primary rivalry comes from within the party, instead of from external parties.
"So within the LDP there are vicious struggles within various groups - they all want their own clique to get the leadership position."
"So even though you could be chosen as prime minister, as soon as you're in power, you have dozens of people manoeuvring to try to get you out again."
Main Reasons Behind Frequent Changes
- One-party dominance limits external competition
- Internal factional rivalries drive power struggles
- The leadership role is often described as a "poisoned chalice"
- Political stability remains difficult to achieve despite economic strength
